Governança de REDD+: uma revisão do estado da arte
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465936131Palavras-chave:
Mudanças climáticas, Financiamento do clima, Warsaw Framework, Financiamento baseado em resultados, Fundo AmazôniaResumo
A mudança climática é um problema desafiador baseado em ações e interações entre diversos atores em sistemas globais complexos, o que exigem uma governança multinível e uma miríade de políticas internacionais e nacionais. O desmatamento é a segunda maior fonte de emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE). Sucesso nessa área pode ter um grande impacto em mitigação. O artigo foca na governança do mecanismo "Redução de emissões oriundas do desmatamento e degradação florestal" (REDD+), um experimento em larga escala no financiamento do clima, e um mecanismo de mitigação para motivar os países em desenvolvimento a implementar políticas para reduzir as emissões de GEE relacionadas às florestas. REDD+, no contexto do fortalecimento da resposta global às ameaças das mudanças climáticas, é considerado um mecanismo inovador na cooperação internacional sob o regime da Convenção-Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre Mudanças Climáticas (UNFCCC), pois foi concebido para ser baseado em desempenho. Neste artigo, apresentamos uma revisão do estado da arte sobre governança de REDD+, baseada na análise sistemática de artigos acadêmicos. Nossos resultados apresentam uma perspectiva histórica de REDD +, além da revisão de literatura baseada nos pesquisadores e trabalhos mais relevantes da área.
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