O seu bairro te convida para caminhar? Análise da percepção dos pedestres sobre as condições de caminhabilidade
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465973792Mots-clés :
Gestão urbana, Cidades, PedestresRésumé
Finalidade: O artigo visa analisar a caminhabilidade no bairro da Liberdade, Campina Grande, Paraíba, sob a perspectiva dos pedestres. Nesse sentido, buscou-se compreender as condições de deslocamento, incluindo qualidade da calçada, mobilidade, segurança pública, segurança viária, e ambiente, identificando áreas de melhoria para a tomada de decisões pelo poder público.
Desenho/Metodologia/Abordagem: A pesquisa é qualitativa, utilizando uma abordagem analítica e comparativa. A coleta de dados envolveu pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas presencialmente e online ao longo de oito dias. A amostra incluiu 15 participantes, predominantemente com ensino superior, residentes na Liberdade. O roteiro utilizado foi o instrumento adaptado de Medeiros e Vasconcelos (2021).
Resultados: O estudo revelou condições inadequadas de caminhabilidade na Liberdade, destacando calçadas irregulares, falta de acessibilidade e segurança pública precária. A pesquisa enfatizou a necessidade de investimentos para melhorar a locomoção e criar um ambiente seguro. Destacou-se a perspectiva positiva dos pedestres em relação a atrações como parques.
Limitações/Implicações da Pesquisa: Reconhecendo limitações nos resultados, a pesquisa concentrou-se na Liberdade, indicando a necessidade de mais estudos em outros bairros de Campina Grande. Implicações práticas incluem a necessidade de investimentos em infraestrutura e manutenção.
Implicações Sociais: As descobertas evidenciam a importância da conscientização pública sobre a participação no planejamento urbano para melhorar as condições de deslocamento a pé nos espaços urbanos da cidade.
Originalidade/Valor: Contribuindo para a gestão urbana e sustentabilidade, o estudo oferece insights sobre a expansão urbana e suas consequências. Destaca o papel democrático e participativo dos pedestres nas reflexões sobre a caminhabilidade urbana.
Téléchargements
Références
Amancio, M. A. (2005). Relationship between urban form and walking travel. [Federal University of São Carlos]. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/handle/ufscar/4198/DissMAA.pdf?sequence=1
Andrade, D. S. (2011). A geographical look at urban space: the functionality of the public square Ubiratan de Morais – Campina Grande – PB [Universidade Estadual da Paraíba]. https://dspace.bc.uepb.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/3098?mode=full
Andrade, V., & Linke, C. C. (2017). Pedestrian Cities: walkability in Brazil and the world (1st ed.). Babilonia Cultura Editorial.
Bardin, L. (2016). Content analysis. 3rd Reprint . São Paulo: Edições , 70 .
Bittencourt, T. A., & Faria, J. R. V. de. (2021). Distribution of public investments, urban infrastructure and socio-spatial inequality in Curitiba. Urban. Brazilian Journal of Urban Management , 13 .
Bradshaw, C. (1993). Creating and using a rating system for neighborhood walkability: Towards an agenda for ‘“local heroes.”’ 14th Intl Pedestrian Conf.
Cambra, P. J. M. de. (2012). Pedestrian accessibility and attractiveness indicators for walkability assessment. Technician Lisbon .
Carvalho, C. H. R de. (2016). Urban Mobility: advances, challenges and perspectives. Institute of Applied Economic Research (Ipea) , 1 .
Carvalho, R. B., da Silva, J. C., & Castro, D. R. C. (2022). Analysis of pedestrians’ perception regarding the accessibility and urban mobility conditions of sidewalks and sidewalks in the municipality of Abaetetuba, Pará, Brazil. Research, Society and Development, 11 (8), e4611830646--e4611830646. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30646
Cavalcanti, G. E. (2016). The Pleasure of Walking: Evaluating Walkability in the Historic Center of Campina Grande-PB. 2016. 134 p. Course Completion Work (Bachelor’s Degree in Architecture and Urbanism) - Architecture and Urbanism, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande.
Cervero, R., & Duncan, M. (2003). Walking, bicycling, and urban landscapes: evidence from the San Francisco Bay Area. American Journal of Public Health, 93 (9), 1478–1483. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.9.1478
Cervero, R., & Radisch, C. (1996). Travel choices in pedestrian versus automobile oriented neighborhoods. Transport Policy , 3 (3), 127–141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-070X(96)00016-9
Clifton, K. J., Smith, A. D. L, & Rodriguez, D. (2007). The development and testing of an audit for the pedestrian environment. Landscape and Urban Planning , 80 (1–2), 95–110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.06.008
Cunha, F., & Helvecio, L. (2013). Sidewalk: the first step of urban citizenship. Recife: INTG .
Dixon, L. B. (1996). Bicycle and pedestrian level-of-service performance measures and standards for congestion management systems. Transportation Research Record , 1538 (1), 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198196153800101
Follador, D. P. (2011). Constitution of the transport and mobility master plan: comparative study of Belo Horizonte and Curitiba. PUC-PR. master’s dissertation, Curitiba-PR.
Frank, L. D., Schmid, T. L., Sallis, J. F., Chapman, J., & Saelens, B. E. (2005). Linking objectively measured physical activity with objectively measured urban form: findings from SMARTRAQ. American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 28 (2), 117–125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2004.11.001
Fraser, M. T. D., & Gondim, S. M. G (2004). From the other’s speech to the negotiated text: discussions about the interview in qualitative research. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 14, 139–152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-863X2004000200004
Gallin, N. (2001). Quantifying pedestrian friendliness--guidelines for assessing pedestrian level of service. Road & Transport Research , 10 (1), 47.
Gomes, R. M. (2020). URBAN CONFIGURATION AND SENSE OF SAFETY: A STUDY IN CAMPINA GRANDE--PB. VI Meeting of the National Association for Research and Postgraduate Studies in Architecture and Urbanism.
IBGE, I.B de G. and E. (2021). Cities. Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/pb/campina-grande/panorama
ITDP, I. (2016). Walkability Index . ITDP. https://www.itdp.org/wp- content/uploads/2014/03/TOD-2017-v3.pdf
Jacobs, J. (1961). Death and life of great cities (1st ed.). Random House.
Jesus, D. K. T de, & Santos, L. A. C dos. (2022). Road safety in the context of public security . Ages University Center.
Kim, S., Park, S., & Lee, J. S. (2014). Meso-or micro-scale? Environmental factors influencing pedestrian satisfaction. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 30, 10–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2014.05.005
Leslie, E., Coffee, N., Frank, L., Owen, N., Bauman, A., & Hugo, G. (2007). Walkability of local communities: using geographic information systems to objectively assess relevant environmental attributes. Health & Place , 13 (1), 111–122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.11.001
Lima, E. S., & Jeronymo, C. M. C. (2021). Walkability as a measure of urban mobility: analysis of the Center of Brejo Santo, Ceará .
Medeiros, A. A., & Vasconcelos, A. C. F (2021). Walkability index: an analysis proposition based on pedestrians’ perception. XXIII International Meeting on Business Management and the Environment, 1.
Medeiros, G. E. C. (2019). Assessing the importance of the pedestrian perspective in walkability analysis: application of a multi-criteria model. Federal University of Paraiba.
Moura, F., Cambra, P., & Gonçalves, A. B. (2017). Measuring walkability for distinct pedestrian groups with a participatory assessment method: A case study in Lisbon. Landscape and Urban Planning, 157, 282–296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.07.002
Neto, E. F. S, & Palacios, M. L. S. (2012). Urban vitality in Jane Jacobs. Urbicentros International Seminar .
Piazza, G. A., & Vieira, R. (2017). SPATIALIZATION OF THE WALKABILITY INDEX (IC) AS A PLANNING TOOL FOR URBAN MOBILITY IN THE CENTRO AND BADENFURT NEIGHBORHOODS IN BLUMENAU (SC). Raega-The Geographical Space in Analysis, 40, 23–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5380/raega.v40i0.44117
PMCG, PM de CG (2019). Standardized sidewalk: Guidance Booklet - Campina Grande - PB (p. 12). https://campinagrande.pb.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/CARTILHA-DE-CALÇADAS.pdf
Rodrigues, M. S., Santos, L. A. O., & Fonseca, L. F. S. (2020). Urban accessibility: Analysis of access conditions for people with disabilities and reduced mobility on public roads in the center of the city of Gurupi-TO. Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Núcleo Doconhecimento , 9 (3), 81–101.
Rodrigues, W. C. (2007). Scientific methodology. Faetec/IST. Paracambi , 2–20.
Rogers, R. G. (2016). Cities for a Small Planet. In Gustavo Gili .
Rufino, G. H. da S., Matsuoka, J. V., & Costa, E. S. (2018). Assessment of the Urban Walkability Index in the Center of Monte Carmelo--MG. GeTeC Magazine , 7 (19).
Ruiz-Padillo, A., Larranaga, A. M., & Pasqual, F. M. (2016). Application of a fuzzy multi-criteria model to consider the characteristics of the built environment that influence walkability. XXX ANPET, Rio de Janeiro .
Sadin-Khan, J., & Solomonow, S. (2008). Following the steps. In Pedestrian Cities (pp. 19–29). FHWA.
Santos, P. R. G. , Andurand, T. T. B, Meira, L. H. , & Maia, M. L. A. (2016). The influence of public safety on walking: a case study from the Recife Metropolitan Region. 7th PLURIS Conference, Maceió, Brazil .
Tissot, J. T., Vergara, L., Merino, G., Merino, E., & Modesti, I. (2020). USABILITY OF PUBLIC SPACE: The perception of the risk of falls in elderly users in the municipality of Balneário Camburiú/SC. Projetar-Project and Environmental Perception Magazine , 5 (3), 64–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21680/2448-296X.2020v5n3ID20579
Vasconcellos, E. A. (2017). Walking around Brazilian cities. In Pedestrian Cities (pp. 43–53). Babilônia Cultura Editorial.
Veloso, A.L. C. P., de França, I. S., & dos Santos Neto, N. F. (2015). The pedestrian plays a leading role in urban mobility: a brief tour of the theoretical aspects of walkability. 34th ANPET Transport Research and Teaching Congress, 100.
Vieira, R., Packer, G. Z., & Meneses, R. N. (2016). Walkability index of Blumenau in Santa Catarina/Brazil: an analysis of the Center and the Badenfurt neighborhood. VIII International Urban Research Seminar, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, June 2016.
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Tous droits réservés Revista de Administração da UFSM 2024
Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.
Authors of articles published by ReA/UFSM retain the copyright of their works, licensing them under the Creative Commons (CC-BY 4.0), which allows articles to be reused and distributed without restriction, provided that the original work is properly cited.