Identificação de barreiras e proposição de caminhos para implantação de projetos de simbiose industrial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465929127Resumen
O artigo identifica barreiras para a implantação de projetos de simbiose industrial em empresas instaladas no Complexo Industrial e Portuário do Pecém (CIPP). O conceito de simbiose industrial possibilita melhorias ambientais em nível regional, por meio da reutilização de resíduos, água e energia entre empresas vizinhas. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com gestores industriais. Os resultados indicam a existência de barreiras, que incluem: fraca fiscalização ambiental, baixa cooperação e confiança entre as empresas, elevadas barreiras econômicas, e ausência de compartilhamento de informações. As empresas do CIPP se encontram no estágio inicial de maturidade para a implantação de projetos de simbiose industrial, onde baixos níveis de confiança, comunicação e cooperação impedem as empresas de estabelecerem iniciativas preliminares de troca de resíduos sólidos. A pesquisa propõe caminhos para um maior engajamento entre as empresas, no sentido de guiar o desenvolvimento de projetos de simbiose industrial. O estudo reforça a necessidade de prestar atenção nas barreiras identificadas no CIPP e nos desafios para superá-las, os quais estão presentes na grande maioria dos complexos industriais brasileiros.
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