Does the world belong to the smart ones? Dishonest behavior in business schools

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465973386

Keywords:

Academic plagiarism, Dishonest behavior, Postgraduate studies, Business education

Abstract

Purpose: the main objective of this study is to analyze the meanings and perceptions of graduate program students (master's and doctoral students) in Business Administration, as well as professors of graduate programs (PPGs) from different institutions, in relation to possible practices of dishonest behavior and plagiarism in the academic context. It highlights the causes, consequences and meanings of possible practices of dishonest behavior and plagiarism in the academic context, using the theoretical framework of possible reasons for plagiarism and dishonest behavior in this context.

Design/methodology/approach: the perceptions of 28 professors and students were analyzed, extracted from semi-structured interviews and questionnaires, and later analyzed using Flores' categorical analysis, where the qualitative data were reduced, categorized, and coded, capturing the relevant meanings.

Findings: the study highlights the phenomenon of academic dishonesty through reports from professors and students, listing four metacategories: meaning and perception of the phenomenon, causes, consequences and forms of combat, which in turn generated seven other categories.

Practical implications: possible causes and implications of plagiarism are discussed, as well as ways to combat or mitigate the impact of these acts in Business Administration teaching programs, fostering the debate about these deleterious practices in the academic context.

Originality/value: the paper highlights evidence of dishonest behavior in the academy, which is sometimes overlooked by several stricto sensu management postgraduate programs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Daniel Martins Abelha, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

PhD student in Managent at University of São Paulo. Professor of the Undergraduate
Course in Administration at the University of São Paulo

Roberto Pessoa De Queiroz Falcão, Universidade Unigranrio

PhD in Administration from PUC RIO - IAG. Postgraduate Professor in Administration
University of Grande Rio - Afya

Cristiane Koda Perpétuo, Universidade de São Paulo

Master's student in Administration at University of São Paulo

Nágila Giovanna Silva Vilela, Universidade de São Paulo

PhD in Administration at the University of São Paulo. Professor and Coordinator of the
Undergraduate Administration Course at UMFG College

Fernando Rejani Miyazaki, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

PhD in Administration at the University of São Paulo

References

Aires, J. P., & Pilatti, L. A. (2017). Medidas de combate ao plágio, adotadas por instituições de ensino superior: uma análise da efetividade das ações na área de ensino. Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia, 10(3), 163-184. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3895/rbect.v10n3.7745 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3895/rbect.v10n3.7745

Alves, A. P. M., De Castro Silva Casarin, H., & Fernandéz-Molina, J. C. (2016). Uso ético da informação e combate ao plágio: olhares para as bibliotecas universitárias brasileiras. Informação e Sociedade, 26 (1), 115-130. Recuperado de https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/uso-ético-da-informação-e-combate-ao-plágio/docview/1801980726/se-2

Baran, L., & Jonason, P. K. (2020). Academic dishonesty among university students: The roles of the psychopathy, motivation, and self-efficacy. Plos one, 15(8), e0238141. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/ ornal.pone.0238141 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238141

Barrett, R., & Cox, A. L. (2005). ‘At least they’re learning something’: The hazy line between collaboration and collusion. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 30(2), 107-122. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293042000264226 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293042000264226

Colares, M. L. I. S., Gonçalves, T. O., Colares, A. A., & Leão, J. P. P. (2011). O professor-pesquisador-reflexivo: debate acerca da formação de sua prática. Olhar de Professor, 14(1), 151-156. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5212/OlharProfr.v.14i1.0009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5212/OlharProfr.v.14i1.0009

Cortina, A., Orts, A. C., & Navarro, E. M. (1996). Ética (Vol. 4). Ediciones Akal.

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2011). The Sage handbook of qualitative research. Sage.

Donaires, O. S., Cezarino, L. O., Liboni, L. B., Ribeiro, E. M. S., & Martins, F. P. (2023). Multivariate data analysis of categorical data: taking advantage of the rhetorical power of numbers in qualitative research. Quality & Quantity, 1-30. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-022-01589-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-022-01589-1

Eret, E., & Gokmenoglu, T. (2010). Plagiarism in higher education: A case study with prospective academicians. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 3303-3307. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.505

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo [FAPESP] (2022). Perfil da retratação de artigos de autores brasileiros. Pesquisa FAPESP, 314, abr. 2022. Recuperado de https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/perfil-da-retratacao-de-artigos-de-autores-brasileiros/.

Friedman, A., Blau, I., & Eshet-Alkalai, Y. (2016). Cheating and feeling honest: Committing and punishing analog versus digital academic dishonesty behaviors in higher education. Interdisciplinary Journal of e-Skills and Life Long Learning, 12, 193-205. Retrieved from http://www.informingscience.org/Publications/3629 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/3629

Glendinning, I. (2014). Responses to student plagiarism in higher education across Europe. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 10(1), 4-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.21913/IJEI.v10i1.930. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21913/IJEI.v10i1.930

GloboNews. (2020). Plágio e títulos não existentes são “falhas graves” e novo ministro perde apoio da comunidade, diz reitor da Universidade de São Paulo. Recuperado de https://g1.globo.com/educacao/noticia/2020/06/29/plagio-e-titulos-nao-existentes-sao-falhas-graves-e-novo-ministro-perde-apoio-da-comunidade-diz-reitor-da-usp.ghtml.

Gómez, J., Salazar, I., & Vargas, P. (2013). Dishonest behavior and plagiarism by university students: An application to management studies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 83, 766-770. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.144 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.144

Heckler, N. C., & Forde, D. R. (2015). The role of cultural values in plagiarism in higher education. Journal of Academic Ethics, 13, 61-75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-014-9221-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-014-9221-3

Innarelli, P. B., Sanchez, O. P., Cappellozza, A., & Albertin, A. L. (2011). Fatores antecedentes na atitude de alunos de graduação frente ao plágio. Encontro da ANPAD, RJ, Brasil, XXXV.

International Center for Academic Integrity [ICAI]. (2020). Facts and Statistics. Retrieved from https://academicintegrity.org/resources/facts-and-statistics/.

Iyer, R., & Eastman, J. K. (2008). The impact of unethical reasoning on academic dishonesty: Exploring the moderating effect of social desirability. Marketing Education Review, 18(2), 21-33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10528008.2008.11489034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10528008.2008.11489034

Jereb, E., Perc, M., Lämmlein, B., Jerebic, J., Urh, M., Podbregar, I., & Šprajc, P. (2018). Factors influencing plagiarism in higher education: A comparison of German and Slovene students. PloS one, 13(8), e0202252. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202252

Krou, M. R., Fong, C. J., & Hoff, M. A. (2021). Achievement motivation and academic dishonesty: A meta-analytic investigation. Educational Psychology Review, 33, 427-458. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09557-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09557-7

Lima, D. F., Lima, L. A., & André, T. C. (2021). O plágio na produção científica: uma desonestidade acadêmica reprovável. Sociedade em Debate, 27(3), 265-277. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.47208/sd.v27i3.3022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47208/sd.v27i3.3022

Lyon, C., Barrett, R., & Malcolm, J. (2006). Plagiarism Is Easy, But Also Easy to Detect. Plagiary: Cross‐Disciplinary Studies in Plagiarism, Fabrication, and Falsification, 1 (5), 1‐10.Retrieved from https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/2299/280/102992.pdf?sequence=1

McCabe, D. L., Feghali, T., & Abdallah, H. (2008). Academic dishonesty in the Middle East: Individual and contextual factors. Research in Higher Education, 49, 451-467. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-008-9092-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-008-9092-9

Miller, A. D., Murdock, T. B., & Grotewiel, M. M. (2017). Addressing academic dishonesty among the highest achievers. Theory Into Practice, 56(2), 121-128. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2017.1283574 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2017.1283574

Morais, M. L. B. de. (2019). Publique, apareça ou pareça: produtivismo acadêmico, pesquisa administrativa e plágio nos tempos da cultura digital. Revista Internacional de Educação Superior, 6, e020019, 1-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.20396/riesup.v6i0.8654228 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20396/riesup.v6i0.8654228

Motta, F. C. P., & Alcadipani, R. (1999). Jeitinho brasileiro, controle social e competição. Revista de Administração de empresas, 39 (1), 6-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-75901999000100002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-75901999000100002

Nunes, F. B., Voss, G. B., Muhlbeier, A. R. K., Arenhardt, C. P. B., Medina, R. D., Amaral, É. M., & Bernardi, G. (2012). Análise comparativa teórico-prática entre softwares de detecção de plágio. RENOTE, 10(3), 1-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.22456/1679-1916.36438 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22456/1679-1916.36438

Oliveira, P. T., & Machado da Silva, C. L. (2001). Características culturais nacionais em organizações industriais do setor alimentício paranaense. Organizações & Sociedade, 8 (22), 1-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-92302001000300002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-92302001000300002

Pithan, L. H., & Vidal, T. R. A. (2013). O plágio acadêmico como um problema ético, jurídico e pedagógico. Direito & Justiça, 39(1), 77-82. https://hmg-revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/fadir/article/view/13676.

Saldaña, P., & Uribe, G. (2020). Decotelli deixa MEC após revelações de falsidades em currículo. Folha UOL. Recuperado de https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/educacao/2020/06/decotelli-deixa-mec-apos-revelacoes-de-falsidades-em-curriculo.shtml.

Sanchez, O. P., & Innarelli, P. B. (jan-jun, 2012). Desonestidade acadêmica, plágio e ética. GV Executivo, 11 (1), 46-49. doi: https://doi.org/10.12660/gvexec.v11n1.2012.22800 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12660/gvexec.v11n1.2012.22800

Santos, D., Avelino, B. C., Cunha, J. V. A., & Colauto, R. D. (2020). Justiça e desonestidade acadêmica: um estudo com estudantes do curso de ciências contábeis. Revista Contemporânea de Contabilidade, 17(44), 71-86. doi: https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8069.2020v17n44p71 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8069.2020v17n44p71

Thomas, D. (2017). Factors that explain academic dishonesty among university students in Thailand. Ethics & Behavior, 27(2), 140-154. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2015.1131160 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2015.1131160

Veludo-de-Oliveira, T. M., Aguiar, F. H. O. D., Queiroz, J. P. D., & Barrichello, A. (2014). Cola, plágio e outras práticas acadêmicas desonestas: um estudo quantitativo-descritivo sobre o comportamento de alunos de graduação e pós-graduação da área de negócios. RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, 15 (1), 73-97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-69712014000100004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-69712014000100004

Zuin, A. A., & Bianchetti, L. (2015). O produtivismo na era do" publique, apareça ou pereça": um equilíbrio difícil e necessário. Cadernos de Pesquisa, 45 (158), 726-750. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/198053143294 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/198053143294

Downloads

Published

2023-11-22

How to Cite

Abelha, D. M., Falcão, R. P. D. Q., Perpétuo, C. K., Vilela, N. G. S., & Miyazaki, F. R. (2023). Does the world belong to the smart ones? Dishonest behavior in business schools. Revista De Administração Da UFSM, 16(4), e4. https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465973386

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)