ANALYSIS OF PARANÁ'S MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT: A SPATIAL APPROACH TO THE 2000s
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/1414650911030Keywords:
IFDM, development, Spatial Analysis, ParanáAbstract
The aim of this study is to analyze Paraná 's municipal development in the years 2000, 2005 and 2010, to verify the presence of spatial autocorrelation and cluster formation among its municipalities. As development indicator index FIRJAN Municipal Development - IFDM was used considering the aggregate: employ / income, education and health. Carried out the descriptive statistical analysis of the evolution of IFDM and Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) to verify the existence of spatial correlation and identification of cities' cluster developed and undeveloped. The present study concluded that the municipal development, using the data from the IFDM, showed improvement, not only in the State but also in most municipalities, both for the overall index Education and Health. Regarding the spatial analysis of the data it was found that spatial autocorrelation exists and it is positive for all years studied. In the three years analyzed, clusters development is distributed in three regions: North Central, West, and Metropolitan Curitiba. Clusters of underdevelopment were distributed in central and eastern state.
Downloads
References
ALMEIDA, E. Curso de Econometria Espacial Aplicada. ESALQ-USP: Piracicaba, 2004.
ANSELIN, L. Spatial Econometrics: methods and models. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 1988.
ANSELIN, L. The Moran scatterplot as an ESDA tool to assess local instability in spatial association. GISDATA Specialist Meeting on GIS and Spatial Analysis, December 1-5, 1993.
ANSELIN, L. Local Indicators of Spatial Association – LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27, n.2, p. 93-115, 1995.
ANSELIN, L.; SYABRI, I; KHO, Y. GeoDa: An Introduction to Spatial Data Analysis. Geographical Analysis 38 (1), 5-22. 2006.
COSTA, A.M.B., SILVA, F.M., GOMES, C., CUELLAR, M.Z., ALMEIDA, S.A.S., AMORIN, R. F., CARVALHO, M.J.M. Comportamento espacial do índice de desenvolvimento humano no Rio Grande do Norte com o uso do programa TerraView (desenvolvido pelo INPE). Anais. XIII Simpósio Brasileiro de Sensoriamento Remoto, Florianópolis, Brasil, 21-26 abril 2007, INPE, p. 5159-5166.
FIRJAN. Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal IFDM. Ano base 2010. Disponível em: http://www.firjan.org.br/lumis/portal/file/fileDownload.jsp?fileId=2C908CEC3B4DD6E3013 B534D16FD14A7. Acesso em maio de 2013.
GALLO, J. L.; ERTUR, C. Exploratory spatial data analysis of the distribution of regional per capita GDP in Europe, 1980–1995. Regional Science. n. 82, p.175-201, 2003.
GAMA, R. G., STRAUCH, J. C. M. Análise espacial de indicadores de Desenvolvimento Sustentável: Aplicação do índice de Moran, Proceedings os 12 Congresso de Geógrafos de America Latina, Montevidéu, 2009.
GEARY, R. C. The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping. The Incorporated Statistician. v. 05, n. 03, p. 115-145, nov 1954.
JANNUZZI. P. M. Indicadores sociais no Brasil: conceitos fontes de dados e aplicações. 4ª ed. Campinas: Alínea, 2009.
LEITE, P. S. Novo enfoque do desenvolvimento econômico e as teorias convencionais. Fortaleza: Imprensa Universitária, 1983.
LORENA, R. B.; BERGAMASCHI, R. B.; LEITE, G. R. Análise Exploratória Espacial do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal do Estado do Espírito Santo. Anais. XV Simpósio Brasileiro de Sensoriamento Remoto - SBSR, Curitiba, PR, Brasil, 30 de abril a 05 de maio de 2011, INPE p.4776.
MORAN, P. A. P. The interpretation of Statistical Maps. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, vol. 10, n. 2, p. 243-251, 1948.
PEROBELLI, F. S.; ALMEIDA, E. S.; ALVIN, M. I. S.; FERREIRA, P. G. C. Produtividade do setor agrícola brasileiro (1991-2003): uma análise espacial. Nova Economia, Belo Horizonte, vol. 17, n. 1, p.65-91, jan/abr 2007.
PIMENTEL, E. A.; HADDAD, E. A. Análise da distribuição espacial da renda no estado de minas gerais: uma abordagem setorial. Texto para discussão, NEREUS. São Paulo, 2004.
TYSZLER, M. Econometria espacial: discutindo medidas para a matriz de ponderação espacial. Dissertação de Mestrado. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo. São Paulo, 2006.
VALE, F. F. R.; SILVA, J. L. M. Rurality in Brazilian Northeast: spatial distribution and cluster identification. Wye City Group on Statistics on Rural Development and Agriculture Household Income, Rio de Janeiro 9-11th November 2011.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The journal reserves the right of making changes in the originals in a normative order, orthographic and grammatical, with the objective of maintaining the language cult pattern, respecting the authors success. The final tests will not be sent to the authors. The published papers become the Economics and Development propriety. The opinions issued by the article’s authors are their own responsibility.
