GROWTH OF <i>Tectona grandis</i> SEEDLINGS IRRIGATED WITH SALINE WATER

Autor/innen

  • Igor Alberto Silvestre Freitas Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS
  • Lidiane Villas Boas dos Santos
  • Ana Carolina Ferreira da Silva
  • Camylla Reis da Silva
  • Patrícia Souza da Silveira
  • Fábio Santos Matos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509828667

Schlagworte:

abiotic stress, forestry, electrical conductivity.

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the irrigation water salinity on the initial growth of Tectona grandis plants. The work was carried out in a greenhouse with 100% solar radiation interception at Goiás State University, Ipameri Campus, Brazil. The Tectona grandis seeds were sown in eight-liter pots containing a mixture of soil, sand and manure at ratio 3:1:0.5, respectively. At 100 days after germination, the plants were irrigated daily with water of different electrical conductivity (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 dS m-1) for 30 days and then subjected to analysis Tectona grandis to stay alive and reduced water loss by transpiration through efficient stomatal control. Tectona grandis plants in the early stages of development are highly sensitive to salinity stress, significantly slowing down vegetative growth.

Downloads

Keine Nutzungsdaten vorhanden.

Autor/innen-Biografie

Igor Alberto Silvestre Freitas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS

Engenheiro Florestal e Licenciado, Mestre e Doutor em Ciêcias Florestais pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Editor Gerente do periódico Ciencia Florestal/CCR/UFSM, servidor publico federal da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria desde 1985.

Literaturhinweise

ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE PRODUTORES DE FLORESTAS PLANTADAS. [Website]. [2013]. Available at: . Access on: 16 may 2013.

ALLEN, C. et al. A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests. Forest Ecology and Management, Amsterdam, v. 259, p. 660–684, 2010. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.001.

ALLEN, R. G. et al. Crop evapotranspiration: guidelines for computing crop water requirements. Rome: FAO, 1998. 297 p. (FAO. Irrigation and Drainage Paper, 56).

BORCHERT, R. Soil and stem water storage determine phenology and distribution of tropical dry forest Trees. Ecology, Washington, v. 75, p. 1437-1449, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1937467.

BRASIL. Ministério da Integração Nacional. Notícias. [2015]. Available at: <http://www.integracao.gov.br/noticias>. Access on: 27 apr. 2015.

CAVATTE, P. C. et al. Could shading reduce the negative impacts of drought on coffee? The morpho-physiological analysis. Physiologia Plantarum, Copenhagen, v. 144, p. 111–122, 2012. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01525.x.

CENTRO DE ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS EM ECONOMIA APLICADA. [Website]. [2015]. Available at: <http://cepea.esalq.usp.br/pib>. Access on: 27 apr. 2015.

FERREIRA, D. F. Sisvar: a computerstatisticalanalysis system. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, Lavras, v. 35, p. 1039-1042, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542011000600001.

FERREIRA, S. M. et al. Competitividade do Brasil no mercado internacional de madeira serrada. Cerne, Lavras, v. 18, p. 99-104, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-77602012000100012

HOMMEL, R. et al. Drought response of mesophyll conductance in forest understory species – impacts on water-use efficiency and interactions with leaf water movement. Physiologia Plantarum, Copenhagen, v. 152, p. 98-114, 2014. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12160.

LOPES, T. C. et al. Desenvolvimento inicial de plantas de Eucalyptus platyphylla submetidas a níveis de salinidade. Irriga, Botucatu, v. 17, p. 494-500, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2012v17n4p494

MATOS, F. S. et al. Caracterização fisiológica de mudas de Jatropha curcas L. produzidas em diferentes níveis de irradiância. Revista Colombiana de Ciências Hortícolas, Bogotá, v. 3, p. 126-134, 2009.

MATOS, F. S. et al. Estratégia morfofisiológica de tolerância ao déficit hídrico de mudas de pinhão manso. Magistra, Cruz das Almas, v. 26, p. 19-27, 2014.

RECH, C. Características da teca. Revista da Madeira, Bento Gonçalves, v. 118, p. 55-57, 2009.

RHOADES, J. D.; KANDIAH, A. M.; MARSHALI, A. M. Uso de águas salinas para produção agrícola. Estudos da FAO - Irrigação e Drenagem, Campina Grande, v. 48, p. 1-117, 2000.

SHANNON, M. C. et al. Whole plant response to salinity. In: WILKIMAN, R. E. (Ed.). Plant environment interactions. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1994. p. 199-244.

SOUZA, B. R. et al. Growth of Eucalyptus plants irrigated with saline water. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Nigeria, v. 10, p. 1091-1096, 2015. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2014.9087

ZANG, C. et al. Patterns of drought tolerance in major European temperature forest trees: Climatic drivers and levels of variability. Global Change Biology, Oxford, v. 20, p. 3767-3779, 2014. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12637.

WORBES, M.; BLANCHART, S.; FICHTLER, E. Relations between water balance, wood traits and phenological behavior of tree species from a tropical dry forest in Costa Rica – a multifactorial study. Tree Physiology, Oxford, v. 33, p. 527-536, 2013. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpt028.

WELLBURN, A. R. The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b, as well as total carotenoids, using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution. Journal of Plant Physiology, Oxford, v. 144, p. 307-313, 1994. doi: 10.1016/S0176-1617(11)81192-2.

Downloads

Veröffentlicht

2017-08-31

Zitationsvorschlag

Freitas, I. A. S., Santos, L. V. B. dos, Silva, A. C. F. da, Silva, C. R. da, Silveira, P. S. da, & Matos, F. S. (2017). GROWTH OF <i>Tectona grandis</i> SEEDLINGS IRRIGATED WITH SALINE WATER. Ciência Florestal, 27(3), 961–967. https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509828667

Ausgabe

Rubrik

Artigos