The construction of the indigenous literature concept: voices, conflicts and theoretical perspectives

Abstract

This study presents a systematic literature review aiming to discuss the conceptions of Indigenous literature and writing found in Brazilian scientific and academic studies. The research was conducted using the SciELO database. The methodology followed included: search strategies, eligibility and inclusion criteria, quality assessment of the studies, study selection, data extraction, and result analysis. The study engages with concepts developed by both Indigenous and non-Indigenous authors, as well as the theoretical approaches of the Modernity/Coloniality group. The findings indicate that Indigenous literature emerges from an aesthetic dimension, while also functioning as a form of political and historical expression. The articles analyzed address Indigenous literature through four thematic axes: (1) protagonism and authorship; (2) hybridity and interculturality; (3) cultural representation and identity; and (4) coloniality and resistance. In contrast to hegemonic literature, the voice present in Indigenous literature is linked to the defense of culture, resistance to homogenizing standards, and affirmation of diversity.