Interações entre usuários brasileiros sobre enfrentamento e apoio social durante pandemias: um estudo de análise de mídia

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769284328

Palavras-chave:

Brasil, COVID-19, Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade, Mídias Sociais, Vacinação

Resumo

Objetivo: explorar como a comunidade online brasileira mobilizou seus próprios recursos de enfrentamento durante a pandemia de COVID-19 para lidar com as preocupações com a vacinação em massa, gerenciar e lidar com os estressores pessoais provocados pela pandemia e buscar apoio social. Método: o Modelo Canadense de Promoção da Saúde da População e o Modelo Transacional de Estresse e Coping enquadraram esta análise de conteúdo midiático com foco em um evento de impacto social: a autorização da vacinação contra a COVID-19 no Brasil. Resultados: a recuperação das postagens (janeiro-maio de 2021) encontrou 488 conteúdos distribuídos como modus operandi (n=117; 24%), estratégias de enfrentamento focadas na emoção (n=175; 35,8%), no problema (n=40; 8,1%), na reflexão (n=67; 13,7%) e na oferta de apoio social (n=89; 18,2%). Entre as cinco principais (n=393; 80,5%) ações e estratégias de enfrentamento, 255 conteúdos sobre estratégias de enfrentamento predominaram com discurso de enfrentamento focado na emoção (n=160; 63,2%). Conclusão: as interações mantiveram um sentimento de conexão e criaram um contexto de pertencimento, apoio e motivação.

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Biografia do Autor

Margareth Santos Zanchetta, Toronto Metropolitan University

Enfermeira, Doutora, Toronto Metropolitan University- Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Toronto, Ontário, Canadá.

Vanessa Fracazzo, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste

Psicóloga, Bacharel, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste do Paraná, Irati, Paraná, Brasil.

Stephanie Pedrotti Lucchese, McMaster University

Enfermeira, Doutoranda, School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontário, Canadá.

Janaina Soares, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Enfermeira, Doutora, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil

Edwaldo Costa, Marinha do Brasil

Comunicólogo, Doutor, Marinha do Brasil, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil

Marcelo Medeiros, Universidade Federal de Goiás

Enfermeiro, Doutor, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil

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Publicado

2023-10-10 — Atualizado em 2023-12-27

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Santos Zanchetta, M. S., Fracazzo, V. ., Lucchese, S. P., Soares, J., Costa, E., & Medeiros, M. (2023). Interações entre usuários brasileiros sobre enfrentamento e apoio social durante pandemias: um estudo de análise de mídia. Revista De Enfermagem Da UFSM, 13, e35. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769284328 (Original work published 10º de outubro de 2023)

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