Eficácia da tripla lavagem na remoção de glúten em superfícies e utensílios de cozinhas domésticas

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2236583486469

Palavras-chave:

doença celíaca, glúten, proteína, remoção, teste ELISA

Resumo

A Doença Celíaca (DC) é uma enteropatia imunomediada crônica do intestino delgado, manifestada quando há exposição ao glúten. Um dos problemas enfrentados pelos celíacos é a contaminação cruzada por glúten em utensílios e superfícies ao realizar preparações de refeições onde há ou houve manipulação de glúten. Nos grupos brasileiros de celíacos nas redes sociais se recomenda a tripla lavagem para contaminação cruzada. Portanto, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar a eficácia da limpeza caseira para remoção de glúten de superfícies e utensílios de cozinha.  A técnica utilizada é composta de três etapas. Primeira etapa: limpar todas as superfícies e utensílios com detergente e água com o auxílio de uma esponja nova, enxaguar com pano descartável e água. Segunda etapa: limpeza com uma segunda esponja e solução de vinagre e sal (3%), com um enxágue utilizando pano descartável e água. Terceira etapa: álcool 70% com o auxílio de papel toalha. Foi utilizado o método imunoenzimáticos tipo sanduíche (ELISA) para analisar a gliadina em amostras de swabs. Realizando as três etapas da higienização, consegue-se remover satisfatoriamente o glúten, deixando as superfícies e utensílios com menos de 10 ppm da proteína. A tripla lavagem é eficaz para remover a contaminação cruzada por glúten.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Fabiana Magnabosco de Vargas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

 Nutricionista. Filiação Institucional: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Janaína Guimarães Venzke, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Nutricionista. Filiação Institucional: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.

Viviani Ruffo de Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Nutricionista. Filiação Institucional:  Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.

Referências

Ludvigsson JF, Leffler DA, Bai JC, Biagi F, Fasano A, Green PH, Hadjivassiliou M, Kaukinen K, Kelly CP, Leonard JN, Lundin KE. The Oslo definitions for coeliac disease and related terms. Gut. 2013 Jan 1;62(1):43-52. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301346

Mulder CJ, Elli L, Lebwohl B, Makharia GK, Rostami K, Rubio-Tapia A, Schumann M, Tye-Din J, Zeitz J, Al-Toma A. Follow-Up of Celiac Disease in Adults:“When, What, Who, and Where”. Nutrients. 2023 Apr 24;15(9):2048. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15092048

Iversen R, Sollid LM. The immunobiology and pathogenesis of celiac disease. Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease. 2023 Jan 24;18:47-70. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-031521-032634

Makharia GK, Chauhan A, Singh P, Ahuja V. Epidemiology of coeliac disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2022a Jul;56:S3-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16787

Lebwohl B, Sanders DS, Green PH. Coeliac disease. The Lancet. 2018 Jan 6;391(10115):70-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31796-8

Schiepatti A, Savioli J, Vernero M, Borrelli de Andreis F, Perfetti L, Meriggi A, Biagi F. Pitfalls in the diagnosis of coeliac disease and Gluten-Related disorders. Nutrients. 2020 Jun 7;12(6):1711. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061711

Biesiekierski JR. What is gluten?. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology. 2017 Mar;32:78-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.13703

Makharia GK, Singh P, Catassi C, Sanders DS, Leffler D, Ali RA, Bai JC. The global burden of coeliac disease: opportunities and challenges. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2022b May;19(5):313-27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41575-021-00552-z

Raiteri A, Granito A, Giamperoli A, Catenaro T, Negrini G, Tovoli F. Current guidelines for the management of celiac disease: A systematic review with comparative analysis. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2022 Jan 1;28(1):154. https://doi.org/10.3748%2Fwjg.v28.i1.154

Catassi C, Verdu EF, Bai JC, Lionetti E. Coeliac disease. The Lancet. 2022 Jun 25;399(10344):2413-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00794-2

Brazil. Collegiate Board of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA). Resolution – RDC No. 727, of July 1, 2022. 2022. http://www.anvisa.gov.br/.

Guennouni M, Admou B, Bourrhouat A, Zogaam LG, Elmoumou L, Hilali A. Gluten contamination in labelled gluten-free, naturally gluten-free and meals in food services in low-middle-and high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Nutrition. 2022 May;127(10):1528-42. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114521002488

Osborne, Thomas Burr. The vegetable proteins. Longmans, Green and Company, 1924.

Shewry PR, Halford NG, Belton PS, Tatham AS. The structure and properties of gluten: an elastic protein from wheat grain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 2002 Feb 28;357(1418):133-42. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.1024

Urade R, Sato N, Sugiyama M. Gliadins from wheat grain: An overview, from primary structure to nanostructures of aggregates. Biophysical reviews. 2018 Apr;10:435-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12551-017-0367-2

Balakireva AV, Zamyatnin Jr AA. Properties of gluten intolerance: gluten structure, evolution, pathogenicity and detoxification capabilities. Nutrients. 2016 Oct 18;8(10):644. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8100644

Itzlinger A, Branchi F, Elli L, Schumann M. Gluten-free diet in celiac disease—forever and for all?. Nutrients. 2018 Nov 18;10(11):1796. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111796

Cohen IS, Day AS, Shaoul R. Gluten in celiac disease—more or less?. Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal. 2019 Jan;10(1). https://doi.org/10.5041%2FRMMJ.10360

Wang P, Jin Z, Xu X. Physicochemical alterations of wheat gluten proteins upon dough formation and frozen storage–A review from gluten, glutenin and gliadin perspectives. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 2015 Dec 1;46(2):189-98. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2015.10.005>

Fuciños C, Estévez N, Míguez M, Fajardo P, Chapela MJ, Gondar D, Rúa ML. Effectiveness of proteolytic enzymes to remove gluten residues and feasibility of incorporating them into cleaning products for industrial purposes. Food Research International. 2019 Jun 1;120:167-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2019.02.037

Xiong D, Xu Q, Tian L, Bai J, Yang L, Jia J, Liu X, Yang X, Duan X. Mechanism of improving solubility and emulsifying properties of wheat gluten protein by pH cycling treatment and its application in powder oils. Food Hydrocolloids. 2023 Feb 1;135:108132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108132

Galan-Malo P, Ortiz JC, Carrascon V, Razquin P, Mata L. A study to reduce the allergen contamination in food-contact surfaces at canteen kitchens. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science. 2019 Oct 1;17:100165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2019.100165

Anmat. Guía de recomendaciones para un menú libre de gluten seguro. 2019. https://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/320000-324999/324098/disp4729.pdf

Hashimoto H, Yoshimitsu M, Kiyota K. Secondary Contamination by Wheat Allergens across Cooking Bowls through the Use of Sponge Scourers. Shokuhin Eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan. 2022 Jan 1;63(2):70-8. https://doi.org/10.3358/shokueishi.63.70

Raju SA, Rej A, Sanders DS. The truth about gluten!. British Journal of Nutrition. 2023 Jan;129(2):255-61. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114522001933

Vázquez-Polo M, Navarro V, Larretxi I, Perez-Junkera G, Lasa A, Matias S, Simon E, Churruca I. Uncovering the Concerns and Needs of Individuals with Celiac Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients. 2023 Aug 22;15(17):3681. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15173681

Downloads

Publicado

2025-05-27

Como Citar

Vargas, F. M. de, Venzke, J. G., & Oliveira, . V. R. de. (2025). Eficácia da tripla lavagem na remoção de glúten em superfícies e utensílios de cozinhas domésticas. Saúde (Santa Maria), 50(1). https://doi.org/10.5902/2236583486469

Artigos mais lidos pelo mesmo(s) autor(es)