Assessment of associated impacts the inappropriate disposal of coffee waste on the behavior escape of the earthworms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2236117029716Abstract
Earthworms are one of the organisms used in ecotoxicity tests. The species (Eisenia fetida) is the most common. This preference is due to its ability to poorly convert chemically broken organic wastes into stabilized material. This work aimed to investigate the earthworm avoidance response, simulating the inappropriate disposal of this residue in soil, besides identifying the pH of these samples after the avoidance test. For this experiment we worked with two groups. The test group, used percentages of the coffee waste added to the mass of sandy and loamy soil. It can be seen that there are excessively high prevention and control measures in the disposal of petroleum residues and agricultural agrochemicals than in coffee waste. Therefore, these results highlight the importance of greater control and prevention of inappropriate coffee waste disposal. However, although the limiting dosage for earthworms was significantly higher than that of the other pollutants observed (10% sandy soil and 5% loamy soil), and because it was a solid residue of organic origin, the coffe waste also rendered soil unsuitable for habitat of the earthworms.
Downloads
References
ANDREA, M.M.D. O uso de minhocas como bioindicadores de contaminação de solos. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie), n. 2, p. 95-107, 2010.
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS. NBR 10.004: Resíduos sólidos - Classificação. Rio de Janeiro: 2004.
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS. NBR ISO 17512-1. Qualidade do solo – Ensaio de fuga para avaliar a qualidade de solos e efeitos de substâncias químicas no comportamento. Parte 1: Ensaio com minhocas (Eisenia fetida e Eisenia andrei). Rio de Janeiro: 2011.
CORREIA, F.V.; MOREIRA, J.C. Effects of glyphosate and 2,4-D on earthworms (Eisenia foetida) in laboratory tests, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., v. 85, p. 264-268, 2010.
COSTA NETO, P. L. O. Estatística. São Paulo: Edgard Blücher, 1977. 264p.
DITTBRENNER, N.; SCHMITT, H.; CAPOWIEZ, Y.; TRIEBSKORN, R. Sensitivity of Eisenia fetida in comparison to Aporrectodea caliginosa and Lumbricus terrestris after imidacloprid exposure. Body mass change and histopatology, J. Soil Sediments, v. 11, p. 1000-1010, 2011.
EDWARDS, C. A., BOHLEN, P .J. Biology and Ecology of Earthworms. Chapman and Hall, Londres, 3ª ed, 426 p., 1996.
EMBRAPA - EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUÁRIA. Manual de métodos de análises de solos. Rio de Janeiro: Embrapa-CNPS. 1997. 212p
FLOHR.L. et al. Classificação de resíduos sólidos industriais com base em testes ecotoxicológicos utilizando Daphnia magna: uma alternativa. Biotemas, Florianópolis, v. 18, n. 2, p. 7-18, 2005.
FREITAS, S.P.; MONTEIRO, P.L.; LAGO, R.C.A. Extração do óleo da borra do café solúvel com etanol comercial. I Simpósio de Pesquisa dos cafés do Brasil, Industrialização. Poços de Caldas. p.740-743, 2000.
GARCÍA-SANTOS, G.; SCHEIBEN, D.; BINDER, C.R., 2011. The weight method: a new screening method for estimating pesticide deposition from knapsack sprayers in developing countries. Chemosphere v. 82 n. 11, p. 1571–1577.
GRUE, C. E.; GARDNER, S. C.; GIBERT, P. L. On the significance of pollutant-induced alterations in the behaviour of fish and wildlife. In: Dell´Omo, G. (ed.), Behavioural Ecotoxicology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Reino Unido, 463 p., 2002.
International Coffee Organization, 2015. World Coffee Consumption. 〈http://www.ico.org/prices/new-consumption-table.pdf〉 (Accessed 19 July 2017)
MILLER, J.C. & MILLER, J.N. Statistics for analytical chemistry. 3a ed. Chichester: Ellis Horwood. 233p., 1993.
PANUSA, A.; PETRUCCI, R.; MARROSU, G.; LAVECCHIA, R.; ZUORRO, A. Recovery of Natural Antioxidants from Spent Coffee Grounds. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry . v. 61, p.4162 -4168, 2013.
PIMENTEL, M.F. et al. O uso de Artemia sp. como organismo-teste para avaliação da toxicidade das águas residuárias do beneficiamento da castanha de caju antes e após tratamento em reator biológico experimental. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology, v. 6, n. 1, p. 15-22, 2011.
RAMALAKSHMI, K.; RAO, L.J.M.; TAKANO -ISHIKAWA, Y.; GOTO, M. Bioactivities of low -grade green coffee and spent coffee in different in vitro model systems. Food Chemistry. India. v.115, p.79 -85, 2009.
SCHAEFER, M. Behavioural endpoints in earthworm ecotoxicology. Journal of Soils and Sediments, v. 3, n. 2, p. 79-84, 2003.
SPADOTTO, C.A.; GOMES, M.A.; LUCHINI, L.C.; ANDREA, M. de. Monitoramento do risco ambiental de agrotóxicos: princípios e recomendações. Embrapa Meio Ambiente. Documentos 42, Jaguariúna, 2004. 29p.
STEPHENSON, G.; KAUSHIK, A.; KAUSHIK, N. K.; SOLOMON, K. R.; STEELE, T.; SCOGGINS, R. P. Use of an avoidance-response test to assess the toxicity of contaminated soils to earthworms. In: SHEPPARD, S.; BEMBRIDGE, J.; HOLMSTRUP, M.; POSTHUMA, L. (eds). Advances in Earthworm Ecotoxicology, p. 67-81, Pensacola: SETAC Press, 1998.
THODE-FILHO, S., PAIVA, J.L. de, FRANCO, H.A., PEREZ, D.V., MARQUES, M.R.C. de. Environmental impacts caused by residual vegetable oil In the soil-plant system. Ciência e Natura Journal, (2017). [no prelo]
VARNAM, A.H., Sutherland, J.P. Beverages: Technology, Chemistry and Microbiology. London, p. 191–255, 1994.
VEGRO, C. L. R.; CARVALHO, F. C. Disponibilidade e utilização de resíduos gerados no processamento agroindustrial do café. Inf. Econ., v. 24, p. 9 -16, 2006.
YEARDLEY, R; GAST, L.; LAZORCHAK, J. The potential of an earthworm avoidance test for evaluation of hazardous waste sites. Environmental toxicology and chemistry, v. 15, n. 9, p. 1532-1537, 1996.
ZUORRO, Antonio; LAVECCHIA, Roberto. Spent coffee grounds as a valuable source of phenolic compounds and bioenergy. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 34, p. 49-56, 2012.
WANG, S et al. Ecotoxicity assessment of aged petroleum sludge using a suite of effects-based end points in earthworm Eisenia fetida. Environmental monitoring and assessment, v. 169, n. 1-4, p. 417-428, 2010.
