The adoption of cooperative strategies by micro and small consulting firms as a mechanism of competitive advantage

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465917814

Keywords:

Cooperative Strategies, Competitive advantage, Micro and Small Business

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the adoption of cooperative strategies by micro and small  consulting firms as a competitive advantage tool.Although the literature usually relates the examples of cooperation strategies to cases of large companies, the practice has been usual among small organizations. Increased competition and the need to survive in a competitive environment have been identified as the main causes of cooperation between small companies, who see in cooperative strategies possibilities to add value to their services (BORTOLASO; VERSCHOORE; ANTUNES, 2012; DOZ; HAMEL 1998; CHILD; FAULKNER, TALLMAN, 2005). Through a qualitative, descriptive and interpretative study it aims to relate the motivation in adopting such cooperative strategies to various economic and management lenses that provide theoretical support to the subject. The results showed that cooperative strategies practiced by micro and small consulting firms have enabled competitive advantage over companies that do not adopt them, mitigating the competitive vulnerability and adding more value to their activities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ji Yoon Lee Sanches, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, SP

Mestre em Administração de Empresas pela Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie

Moisés Ari Zilber, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, SP

Professor Doutor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração de Empresas da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie

References

ANSOFF, H. I. Corporate strategy; an analytic approach to business policy for growth and expansion. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.

ASTLEY, W.G. Toward na appreciation of collective strategy. The Academy of Management Review, New York, v. 9. n. 3, 1984. p. 526-535.

ASTLEY, W.G.; FOMBRUM, C.J. Collective strategy: social ecology of organizational environments. Academy of Management Review. New York. v.8, n.4, 1983. p. 576-587.

AXELROD, R. The evolution of cooperation. New York: HarperCollins, 1984.

BAMFORD, J.D.; GOMES-CASSERES, B. Mastering aliance strategy: a comprehensive guide to design, management, and organization. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2003.

BARDIN, L. Análise de conteúdo, 3ªed. Lisboa: 2004.

BARLETT, C.A.; GHOSHAL, S. Transnational management: text, cases and readings in cross border management, 3.ed, London, McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2000.

BARNEY, J. B. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, v.17, n.1, 1991. p. 99-120.

BARNEY, J. B. Looking inside for competitive advantage. Academy Management of Executive, v. 9, n. 4, 1995. p. 49-61.

BARNEY, J. B.; HESTERLY, W. Economia das organizações: entendendo a relação entre as organizações e a análise econômica. In: CLEGG, S.; HARDY, C.; NORD, W. R. Handbook de Estudos Organizacionais, v. 3. São Paulo: Atlas, 2004.

BORTOLASO, I.V; VERSCHOORE, J.R.; ANTUNES, J.A. Estratégias Cooperativas: avaliando a gestão da estratégia em redes de pequenas e médias empresas. Revista Brasileira de Gestão de Negócios. São Paulo, v.14. n.45, 2012. p.419-437.

BOLTON, J.E. Report of the committee of enquiry on small firms. Bolton Report Cmnd. 4811. London: HMSO, 1971.

BRESSER, R. Matching collective and competitive strategies. Strategic Management Journal. Chicago. v. 9. n. 4, 1988. p. 375-385

BRITO, R. P.; BRITO, L. A. L. Vantagem Competitiva e sua Relação com o Desempenho – uma Abordagem Baseada em Valor. Revista de Administração Contemporânea, v. 16, n. 3, p. 360-380, 2012.

CHILD, J.; FAULKNER, D.; TALLMAN, S. Cooperative strategy. 2. ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

CRESWELL, J. W. Projeto de pesquisa: métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e misto. 3ª ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2010.

CROPPER S. et al. (Eds.). The Oxford handbook of inter-organizational relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

DENZIN, N. K., LINCOLN, Y. S. Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1994.

DOZ, Y.L.; HAMEL, G., Alliance advantage: the art of creating value through partnering. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 1998.

DUSSAUGE P.; GARRETTE, B. Cooperative strategy. Wiley: Chichester, UK, 1999.

EASTERBY-SMITH, M.; THORPE, R..; LOWE, A. Pesquisa gerencial em administração. São Paulo: Pioneira, 1999.

FAULKNER, D.O. International strategic alliances: cooperating to compete. Maiden Head Press, McGraw Hill Publications, 1995.

FLICK. U. Introdução à pesquisa qualitativa. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2009.

FLORES, J. G. Analisis de datos cualitativos: aplicaciones a la investigación educativa. Barcelona: PPU, 1994.

FOSS, N. J.; LANGLOIS, R. N. Capabilities and governance: the rebirth production in the theory of economic organization. DRUID Working Paper n. 97-2. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School, 1997, p. 1-33.

FRANÇA, J.L.; VASCONCELLOS, A.C. Manual para normalização de publicações de produções técnico-científicas. 8ª.ed. Belo Horizonte: UFMG, 2009.

FULLER, P.B. Assessing marketing in small and medium-sized enterprises. European Journal of Marketing, v. 28, n. 12, 1994. p. 34-49.

GRANOVETTER, M. (2007). Ação econômica e estrutura social: o problema da imersão. RAE eletrônica – Revista de Administração de Empresas, v.6, n.1, 2007. p.1-30.

GILMORE, A.; CARSON, D.; GRANT, K. SME marketing in practice. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, v.19, n.1, 1999. p. 6-11.

GULATI, R.. Alliances and networks. Strategic Management Journal, v.19, n.4, 1998. p.293-317.

HILL, J. A multidimensional study of the key determinants of efective SME marketing activity: part 1. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, v. 7, n. 5, 2001. p. 171-204.

INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA (IBGE). Estatísticas de Empreendedorismo. 2012. Disponível em: < http://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv91523.pdf>. Acesso em: 28 abr. 2017.

KOGUT, B. Joint Ventures: theoretical and empirical perspectives, Strategic Management Journal, v.9. n.4, 1988. p.319-332.

KRETZER, J; MENEZES E.A. A importância da visão baseada em recursos na explicação da vantagem competitiva. Revista Economia Mackenzie. v.4, n.4, 2006. p.63-87.

LEWIS, J. D. Alianças estratégicas, estruturando e administrando parcerias para o aumento da lucratividade. São Paulo, SP: Pioneira, 1992.

LONGENECKER, J.; MOORE, C. W.; PETTY, J. W. Administração de pequenas empresas: ênfase na gerência empresarial. São Paulo: Makron Books, 1997.

MARTINS, G. A.; THEÓPHILO, C. R. Metodologia da investigação científica para ciências sociais. São Paulo: Atlas, 2007.

McCARTAN-QUINN, D.; CARSON, D. Isues which impact upon marketing in the smal firm. Small Busines Economics, v. 21, n. 2, 2003. p. 201-213.

MEANS, G.; SCHNEIDER, D. Meta-capitalismo: as empresas e a revolução do e-business e dos mercados. Rio de Janeiro: Campus, 2001.

NELSON, R. Why do firms differ, and how does it matter? Strategic Management Journal, v. 12, 1991. p. 61-74.

NEUMAN, L.W. Social research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches. Boston: Allyn&Bacon, 1997.

OLIVER, C. The collective strategy framework: na application to competing predictions of isomorphism. Administrative Science Quaterly. Nova York, v.33, 1988. p. 543-561.

PENROSE, E. The theory of the growth of the firm. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1959.

PETERAF, M. A. The cornerstones of competitive advantage: a Resource-Based View. Strategic Management Journal, v. 14, 1993. p. 179-191.

PETERAF, M. A.; BARNEY, J. B. (2003). Unraveling the resource-based tangle. Managerial and Decision Economics, v.24, n.4, 2003. p.309-323.

POLANYI, K. A grande transformação. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier, 2012.

PORTER, M.E. Competition in Global Industries. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1986.

PORTER, M.E. Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance. New York: Free Press, Collier Macmillan, 1985.

PORTER, M.E. Competitive strategy: techniques for analyzing industries and competitors. New York: Free Press, 1980.

SAMPSON, P. Commonsense in qualitative research. Journal of the Marketing Research Society. v. 38, n. 4, 1996.

SERVIÇO BRASILEIRO DE APOIO ÀS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS – SEBRAE; DEPARTAMENTO INTERSINDICAL DE ESTATÍSTICA E ESTUDOS SOCIOECONÔMICOS – DIEESE. Anuário do trabalho na micro e pequena empresa 2011/2012. Disponível em: <http://www.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Anexos/Anuario%20do%20Trabalho%20Na%20Micro%20e%20Pequena%20Empresa_2012.pdf>. Acesso em 10 dez. 2014.

SERVIÇO BRASILEIRO DE APOIO ÀS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS – SEBRAE. Anuário do trabalho na micro e pequena empresa 2014/2015. Disponível em: <https://www.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Anexos/Anuario-do%20trabalho-na%20micro-e-pequena%20empresa-2014.pdf>. Acesso em 28 abr. 2017.

TEECE, D. J.; PISANO, G.; SHUEN, A. Firm capabilities, resources, and the concept of strategy. CCC Working Paper. Berkeley: University of California/Center for Research on Management, 1997, p. 90-98.

TESH, R. Types of qualitative analysis. In: Qualitative research, analysis, types and software tools. The Falmer Press, 1990.

WILLIAMSON, O. E. Market and hierarchies: analysis and antitrust implications. New York: The Free Press, 1975.

WILLIAMSON, O. E. The economic institutions of capitalism: firms, markets, relational contracting. New York: The Free Press, 1985.

WILLIAMSON, O. E. Transaction-cost economics: the governance of contractual relations. Journal of Law and Economics, v.22, n.2, 1979. p.233-261.

Downloads

Published

2019-07-08

How to Cite

Sanches, J. Y. L., & Zilber, M. A. (2019). The adoption of cooperative strategies by micro and small consulting firms as a mechanism of competitive advantage. Revista De Administração Da UFSM, 12(2), 198–214. https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465917814

Issue

Section

Articles