Estratégia espacial e a ascensão das forças espaciais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2357797574332Palavras-chave:
Estratégia espacial, Segurança espacial, Sistemas espaciais, Forças espaciais, Operações militaresResumo
Este ensaio discute a importância do espaço para as operações militares e a formação de novas forças militares no espaço. Baseia-se em documentos recentes de segurança nacional e de estratégia espacial de vários países e está dividido em três secções. A primeira secção centra-se no desenvolvimento histórico da utilização militar dos sistemas espaciais, a segunda nas teorias da estratégia espacial e nas armas antissatélite, e a terceira examina a emergência das forças espaciais numa perspectiva comparativa. A criação de forças espaciais não é algo novo ou exclusivo dos Estados Unidos, porém este é o país que possui uma estratégia e uma doutrina militar para o espaço mais desenvolvida, possivelmente inspirada no trabalho dos estrategistas espaciais. Os demais países, incluindo Rússia e China, ainda não possuem uma definição clara de seus objetivos estratégicos ou uma doutrina focada no espaço como os Estados Unidos, pelo menos não publicamente.
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