Realism and strategic studies: articulations in the international system

Abstract

This article proposes a theoretical rearticulation between Realism in International Relations and Strategic Studies, aiming to bridge the epistemological divide that has historically compartmentalized these fields. Based on a systematic literature review, the study demonstrates the centrality of (neo)realism in understanding the distribution of capabilities within the international system. The central argument posits that, far from being a post-Cold War relic, the realist paradigm remains essential for analyzing defense capabilities, as the strategic autonomy of Global South nations continues to be shaped by systemic anarchy and the pursuit of security in an environment of asymmetric competition. The paper concludes that integrating these areas is imperative for crafting robust defense policies and addressing contemporary strategic challenges.