Cooperative democracy: a critical review of the literature.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2359043290015Keywords:
Cooperative, Democracy, CooperativismAbstract
This article explores cooperative democracy through a critical review of the literature, analyzing how democratic principles manifest themselves in the context of cooperatives. The research adopts a qualitative, bibliographic and exploratory approach, with data collected in databases such as Web of Science®, Scopus® and Scielo®, analyzed via NVivo® software and content analysis techniques. The results highlight that, although democracy is a core value of cooperatives, it is often limited to formal decision-making processes, neglecting broader participatory, deliberative and representative practices. Challenges such as "cooperative dissonance", where the declared values are not reflected in practice, are recurrent. This study reinforces the importance of aligning cooperative principles with democratic values, offering theoretical and practical insights to strengthen the role of cooperatives as inclusive and sustainable models of organization.
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