Application of the scrum framework to improve the processing of extension projects in a federal institution of higher education: an analysis in light of process management

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465995221

Keywords:

Project management, Agile methods, Scrum, Business process management, University extension

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the application of the Scrum framework as a tool to improve the management of extension projects focused on service provision in a Brazilian federal institution of higher education, by integrating agile methods with business process management.

Design/methodology/approach: This study employed a qualitative approach with quantitative support using action research as the methodological strategy. The project process was mapped and redesigned using Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN), followed by the adapted implementation of the Scrum framework in selected projects. Performance indicators were collected to compare results before and after the intervention.

Findings: There was a 61.22% reduction in the average project processing time and a 71.42% reduction in the average number of review requests, demonstrating significant gains in efficiency, predictability, and procedural compliance. Hence, BPM and Scrum integration proved effective in improving administrative workflows.

Research limitations/implications: The study was limited to a small number of projects within a single institution, which restricts the generalizability of the findings.

Practical implications: Our findings provide practical insights for public and university managers interested in adopting agile methods adapted to administrative and academic project management.

Originality/value: This study provides empirical evidence for the integrated application of BPM and Scrum in the context of university extension activities, a setting that remains underexplored in public administration research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Carlos Antonio de Melo, Universidade Federal de Lavras

Master's degree in Public Administration from the Federal University of Lavras (UFLA) and Administrative Analyst at the Public Prosecutor's Office of the State of Rio de Janeiro. Works in the development and planning of bidding processes and has experience in strategy, project management, risk management, BPM, and agile methodologies.

Denis Renato de Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Lavras

PhD in Administration from the University of São Paulo (USP) and is a Professor at the Federal University of Lavras (UFLA). He coordinates the Center for Intelligence in Governments (CIGov) and conducts research in the areas of strategy, state capabilities, and cooperation networks.

References

Araújo, W. J. de, & Gomes, T. A. (2022). Evaluation of business process management systems (BPMS): analysis of Bizagi and Bonita softwares. RDBCI: Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação, 20, e022023. https://doi.org/10.20396/rdbci.v20i00.8670814 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20396/rdbci.v20i00.8670814

Badakhshan, P., Conboy, K., Grisold, T., & vom Brocke, J. (2019). Agile business process management: A systematic literature review and an integrated framework. Business Process Management Journal, 26(6), 1505–1523. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-03-2019-0103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-12-2018-0347

Beck, K., Beedle, M., van Bennekum, A., Cockburn, A., Cunningham, W., Fowler, M., Grenning, J., Highsmith, J., Hunt, A., Jeffries, R., Kern, J., Marick, B., Martin, R. C., Mellor, S., Schwaber, K., Sutherland, J., & Thomas, D. (2001). Manifesto for agile software development. Agile Alliance.

Bresser-Pereira, L. C. (1998). Reforma do Estado para a cidadania: A reforma gerencial brasileira na perspectiva internacional. Editora 34.

Coughlan, P., & Coghlan, D. (2002). Action research for operations management. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 22(2), 220–240. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570210417515 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570210417515

de Boer, H., Enders, J., & Leisyte, L. (2020). Public sector reform in higher education: New public management or new public governance? In M. Shattock (Ed.), International trends in university governance (pp. 33–52). Routledge.

Dumas, M., La Rosa, M., Mendling, J., & Reijers, H. A. (2018). Fundamentals of business process management (2nd ed.). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56509-4

Hoang, A., Phan, K. V., & Solanki, V. K. (2022). Research trends on business process management in higher education and recommendations for Vietnam. International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering, 17(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJITWE.315609 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/IJITWE.315609

Jeston, J., & Nelis, J. (2014). Business process management: Practical guidelines to successful implementations (3rd ed.). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003170075-2

Kerzner, H. (2011). Project management: A systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling (10th ed.). Wiley.

Kissa, B., Gounopoulos, E., Kamariotou, M., & Kitsios, F. C. (2023). Business process management analysis with cost information in public organizations: A case study at an academic library. Modelling, 4(2), 251–263. https://doi.org/10.3390/modelling4020014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/modelling4020014

Mergel, I. (2016). Agile innovation management in government: A research agenda. Government Information Quarterly, 33(3), 516–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2016.07.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2016.07.004

Mergel, I., Edelmann, N., & Haug, N. (2019). Defining digital transformation: Results from expert interviews. Government Information Quarterly, 36(4), 101385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.06.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.06.002

Object Management Group. (2014). Business process model and notation (BPMN), version 2.0.2. OMG.

Osborne, S. P. (2010). The new public governance? Emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203861684

Pollitt, C., & Bouckaert, G. (2011). Public management reform: A comparative analysis (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Project Management Institute. (2017). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) (6th ed.). PMI.

Renna, P., & Colonnese, C. (2025). A simulation-driven business process reengineering framework for teaching assignment optimization in higher education: A case study of the University of Basilicata. Applied Sciences, 15(5), 2756. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15052756 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app15052756

Rigby, D. K., Sutherland, J., & Takeuchi, H. (2016). Embracing agile. Harvard Business Review, 94(5), 40–50.

Schwaber, K., & Sutherland, J. (2020). The Scrum guide: The definitive guide to Scrum. Scrum.org. https://scrumguides.org/

Shenhar, A. J., Dvir, D., Levy, O., & Maltz, A. C. (2001). Project success: A multidimensional strategic concept. Long Range Planning, 34(6),

–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(01)00097-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(01)00097-8

Thiollent, M. (2011). Metodologia da pesquisa-ação (18th ed.). Cortez.

Trkman, P. (2010). The critical success factors of business process management. International Journal of Information Management, 30(2), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2009.07.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2009.07.003

van der Aalst, W. M. P. (2021). Process mining: A 360 degree overview. Business Process Management Journal, 27(3), 655–673. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-01-2021-0045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08848-3_1

vom Brocke, J., & Rosemann, M. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook on Business Process Management 1: Introduction, methods, and information systems. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45100-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45100-3

Wirick, D. W. (2011). Public-sector project management: Meeting the challenges and achieving results. Wiley.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-21

Issue

Section

Articles